Egypt is committed to attracting greater domestic, regional, and international investments with the aim of achieving higher growth rates and expanding both local and foreign capital inflows. Under Investment Law No. 72 of 2017, several investment frameworks are available, which can be summarized as follows:
In line with Investment Law No. 72 of 2017, the competent ministry develops the national investment plan, which sets the implementation of investment policies and prioritizes targeted projects in alignment with the state’s general policy and economic and social development plan.
The General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), in coordination with relevant authorities, issues a comprehensive guide specifying conditions and procedures for land and property allocation, as well as permits and licenses for investment activities governed by the law. This guide is regularly reviewed and updated to reflect current legislative amendments.
Through its Investor Service Center, GAFI provides a range of services, including company incorporation, branch establishment, approval of board and general assembly resolutions, capital increases, changes in business activities, and liquidation procedures.

Source: General Authority for Investment and Free Zones

The free zones framework is one of Egypt’s most prominent investment regimes, offering the following benefits:

Source: General Authority for Investment and Free Zones

According to the Investment Law, investment zones are established as follows:

Source: General Authority for Investment and Free Zones

Investment projects established in technological zones operate in the fields of communications and information technology, including industrial activities, electronics design and development, data centers, outsourcing services, software development, and technological education All tools, equipment, and machinery required for projects in technological zones are exempt from taxes and customs duties applied elsewhere in Egypt. These projects also benefit from the special investment incentives permitted under Investment Law No. 72 of 2017